In the past year, artificial intelligence has become a "shining new star" in the technology industry, and today's world's leading technology companies are betting on this.

Recalling 2017, the new version from "Alpha Dogs Go" defeated Ke Jie, known as the go-go genius, 3-0, won the team battle with 5 world champions, and went to the "female" simulation robot. Sophia’s witty remarks became the first robot in the world to be granted nationality, and artificial intelligence is breaking through the bastion of human intelligence at an incredible rate.

In addition, “black technology” such as unmanned supermarkets, autonomous driving, and urban brains has also created a huge upsurge in the entire industry. Artificial intelligence has caused profound changes in the world, from life to work. With the advancement of computing technology and the development of the mobile Internet, more data has been collected. Artificial intelligence is changing from a concept in the laboratory to an applicable reality. It has not only demonstrated intelligence beyond humanity, but has also begun to enter the world. Life, and bring about changes in industrial development.

China has provoked a beam in the field of artificial intelligence

At present, artificial intelligence has been widely considered to be the frontier of innovation and growth. It will become the biggest driving force for human progress in the next 30 to 50 years.

In the past, high technology was once considered to be exclusive to developed economies such as Europe, America and Japan. However, in the field of artificial intelligence, China is subverting this bias. The great advantages in AI research and development have made China in various fields such as deep learning and hospital imaging. Become an innovative factory in the world. Unsurprisingly, China is leading the development of artificial technology and has already provoked the world of artificial intelligence.

On August 18th, 2017, China Daily published an article titled "China is Leading the Global AI Revolution". It covers the records of Xinhua News Agency's interview with Prof. Toby Walsh, Chief Scientist of Artificial Intelligence at the University of New South Wales. Prof. Toby Walsh “It is reasonable for China to place bets on artificial intelligence because China has the advantage to take advantage of the upcoming artificial intelligence revolution. China has big data, there are many high-tech companies, and they have the ability to develop.”

Elsa Cania’s article "Clusters in Warfare - China's Progress in Cluster Intelligence" stated that the Chinese People's Liberation Army assessed that the future war will be "unmanned, invisible, silent" and have a higher "Intelligent". The article stated that China’s progress in areas such as deep learning skills and artificial intelligence is driving it to make tremendous advances in cluster intelligence.

During the Zhuhai Air Show in fall 2016, the media described China’s breakthrough in cluster intelligence: a fleet of 67 small fixed-wing drones demonstrated its progress in cluster intelligence, using autonomous cluster control and There is no dynamic center network, and drones can communicate and collaborate. Such clusters can be used for reconnaissance, combat, jamming and other tasks. This technology has advantages in terms of efficiency and survivability.

In addition, Chinese companies represented by Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu are building artificial intelligence systems in their core businesses, and their smart application effects are not behind the US and technology giants such as Google and Microsoft. From face recognition to unmanned areas, Chinese companies are making tremendous contributions to artificial intelligence, refreshing the world’s perception of artificial intelligence with true technological strength.

In 2017, Chinese companies repeatedly set a world record in the field of artificial intelligence. According to media reports, on May 18th, 2017, the global record of KITTI, the world's leading machine vision algorithm evaluation platform, was once again refreshed. The iDST team of Alibaba.com raised its vehicle inspection accuracy rate to 90.46%; July 14, 2017. The international record of the world's leading pulmonary nodules detection contest LUNA16 was broken. Alibaba iDST won the world championship with an average recall of 89.7%.

In addition, Alibaba's natural language processing technology in the world's top knowledge base construction evaluation KBP2017, seized the English entity found that the evaluation of the global champion; In the Chinese grammar error automatic diagnosis contest, Alibaba won the championship in three levels, the core indicators It is twice as high as other participating organizations.

Previously, McKinsey Global Institute made a judgment in a report: Artificial Intelligence Investment has entered the competition stage of patents and intellectual property rights of the world's leading technology companies. For AI development, talent is extremely important. The White Paper on Global Artificial Intelligence shows that the total number of talents in the global AI field is about 300,000. However, the current market demand is in the order of one million. There is a huge gap in the supply of AI talent.

It is understood that the current competition for AI talent is almost white-hot, and the "gap" is also evident. According to third-party data, the demand for artificial intelligence talents has increased nearly 2 times in the past year. In the third quarter of this year, the demand for artificial intelligence talents increased by 179% compared with the same period of last year. Dong Zhenjiang, deputy dean of the Zhongxing Research Institute, frankly stated: “It is very difficult to recruit people this year. In the field of artificial intelligence, everyone is rushing to grab people, and compensation has been repeatedly increased.”

To this end, major companies are also trying their best to recruit talents. In the past year, Ali has attracted quantum technocrats Shi Lang, Renmin Feng, the highest-ranked Chinese scientist in the Amazon, and Feng Jingwei, an acoustic expert, to join a group of big cattle. On September 6, 2017, Zhijiang Laboratories co-organized by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, and Alibaba Group focused on the field of network information and artificial intelligence to plan and promote innovation with a global perspective. , Integration and integration of domestic and foreign colleges and universities, central enterprises and private enterprises of high-quality innovation resources.

All indications indicate that the resources of the Chinese companies represented by Ali and others in the field of artificial intelligence, such as infrastructure, scientific research, and talents, have already stood at the leading edge in the world, and they have also taken advantage of talents and technology. Its AI landing provides excellent prerequisites.

Industrial AI will become the future development direction

Artificial intelligence is regarded by some as the fourth industrial revolution. Apart from technical preparation, it also has to go to the industry and have specific scenes to achieve the goal.

For example, drone technology and the strategic commanding heights for the future development of the auto industry, Internet companies and traditional auto makers are robbing this market cake. This year, Google’s parent company, Waymo, stated that vehicles based on Google’s autopilot technology have moved from road testing to public trial rides, and also announced that the next stage is to provide the public with driverless taxi services. Just imagine that if unmanned large-scale commercialization can become a reality, it will certainly bring about tremendous changes to the industry.

In the financial industry, the world's first ETF type fund, which is entirely based on artificial intelligence and has selected investment targets and uses US stocks as a portfolio, was launched in the United States on the New York Stock Exchange in October this year. EduBot CEO Cida Katouah said that the artificial intelligence programs they use automatically scan and analyze information on more than 6,000 stocks every day, autonomously select stocks with rising potential, and actively manage portfolios.

In the medical field, the world’s first “neurological research center for artificial intelligence” was formally established in Beijing’s Tiantan Hospital. Its executive vice president, Wang Yongjun, disclosed that by next June, artificial brain systems and cerebrovascular diseases could be used to replace doctors. From watching films to prescribing clinical diagnostic prescriptions, its ability is equivalent to that of senior neurosurgeon chief physicians.

Obviously, Chinese companies have long noticed that the artificial field will surely move toward integration with the industry. Among them, Aliyun is at the forefront of industrial AI. For example, in the medical field, on March 29 this year, Alibaba Cloud held a conference in Yunqi? The ET medical brain was released at the Shenzhen summit. The ET medical brain currently has a number of medical capabilities and can assume the role of a doctor's assistant in areas such as patient virtual assistants, medical imaging, precision medical care, drug efficacy discovery, new drug development, and health management.

In addition, Ali has also involved its artificial intelligence in more industries and scenarios. For example, the ET industrial brain launched by Ali has been able to work on the data control of process manufacturing, the upgrading of production lines, process improvement, and equipment failure prediction.

The ET environment brain can realize intelligent perception of water, gas, soil, and pollution sources. In the whole process of simulation of solid waste supervision in several provinces along the coast, the government used the ET environment to provide a total of 131 early warnings, including 122 effective warnings, an effective rate of 93%, and a total of 25,000 management companies.

The Hangzhou City Brain 1.0 surrendered the answer of the Hangzhou City Brain 1.0: It can take over the intersection of 128 signal lights in Hangzhou, the pilot area transit time decreased by 15.3%, and the elevated road travel time saved 4.6 minutes. In the main urban area, the city’s daily averaged more than 500 alarms and the accuracy rate reached 92%. In Xiaoshan, the arrival time of 120 ambulances was reduced by half.

Not only that, Alibaba Cloud has also applied a number of “black technologies” such as voice ticketing, face-to-face stop, and intelligent passenger flow analysis to the Shanghai subway, trying to use artificial intelligence technology to provide people with more convenient travel modes. Industrial, financial, automotive, and family, artificial intelligence is eager to release its immeasurable potential in various industries and scenarios, and industrial AI will also become the future direction of development.

AI can't tell story by capital alone

With a large amount of hot money pouring into the AI ​​industry, we have seen the emergence of many star companies, and these companies are showing a hot trend in the smart market. Of course, there is bound to be disappointment in being proud, and behind the performance of prosperity, there are also many who suddenly return.

According to the “Study Report on the Status Quo and Trends of Artificial Intelligence Venture Investment in China and the United States in 2017”, as of June, in the total of more than 1600 artificial intelligence companies in China and the United States, the total number of companies that failed to complete the preliminary estimate has exceeded 50.

Recently, Kai-fu Lee said that the AI ​​project (finance fever) started in the first half of this year. Financing is almost enough for 18 months. It is estimated that a group of companies will be drained by the end of next year. At the same time, Liu Qingfeng, chairman of HKUST News, made such judgments. He believes that a large number of artificial intelligence startups will fail in 2018.

When we look back at these fallen companies, we find that some of them are dying from the backlog of product unsalable products that causes the capital chain to break, and some of them are difficult to acquire. The more problem is that only the technology has no good commercial products. It is difficult to verify the business model. For these companies, AI technology has not found a good place to drop, and it has already fallen to the ground when it has not reached the air.

Where is the future of AI? The industry believes that the application of artificial intelligence technology in the transformation and upgrading of various industries, especially traditional industries, should be deepened.

According to Hu Xiaoming, president of Alibaba Cloud, the development of artificial intelligence is going to be foamy. Nowadays, artificial intelligence has an impulsive atmosphere. Some companies rely on AI to tell capital stories and speculate on stock prices. Hu Xiaoming believes that after AI has gone through the bubble period, the next stop will be "AI for Industry", allowing AI to land in various scenes.

Looking back at the past of world development, we found that even the best technology must have application scenarios. The technology that exists only in the laboratory is meaningless. Perhaps as Hu Xiaoming puts it, AI cannot rely on capital to tell stories, it must fall into the industry to survive, and it can form a flourishing industry.

The end: McKinsey expects that the market size of artificial intelligence applications will reach US$ 127 billion after eight years. Bao Damin, chairman and global president of McKinsey, predicts that by 2018, the Chinese government’s research and development spending on artificial intelligence is expected to reach 15 billion US dollars.

Bao Damin believes that China has great potential in artificial intelligence. One of the fundamental reasons is to have a huge amount of living data. In addition, he believes that there was a “false dawn” globally 20 years ago, but at that time there was no matchable computing capability. Today, with the advancement of computing technology and the development of mobile Internet, more data is collected and artificial intelligence From conception to applicable reality.

The huge market is attracting more players to enter and affect all aspects of production, manufacturing and life. If you do not want to be eliminated in the cruel market, companies may need to work harder on technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence. , and find a suitable scene to be able to truly empower business and empower society.

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