: Japan, Europe, and other countries have already used robots to participate in industrial manufacturing. From the videos of various propaganda and evaluations in the industry, it can be seen that the technology of industrial robots is very mature. Industrial robots not only increase production efficiency but also improve product quality. Why is it not used in China? Regardless of policy or technical reasons, this article discusses this issue.

The words “industrial upgrading and transformation” have been heard from the beginning and now the country has shouted for more than a decade at the central level, but to say that people really feel that the upgrading and transformation of the industry is imminent It is after 2008, but I think strictly speaking, it should be the beginning of 11 years. That is, in the past few years, everyone really realized that manufacturing automation is imminent because although China’s labor costs have been rising for more than a decade or two, However, since the four trillion chicken blood after 2008 and the subsequent inflation index soaring, the sudden surge in labor costs and other costs has made entrepreneurs realize that artificially expensive and artificial manufacturing is not sustainable.

Therefore, the industrial upgrading and automation in the past two years is the “informatization and automation” proposed by the state—informatization and automation. This has risen to the national strategy. The central level has attached great importance and has started to work on top-level design since it is The top-level design, of course, is strongly supported and supported by the state, and it is also subsidizing many companies that perform automation upgrades. In terms of finance, bank loans also take precedence over this type of enterprise, which is also called the advanced industry. Therefore, at the national level, development and large-scale application are strongly encouraged. The title asks why it is not used for large-scale promotion. I would like to say that This is not the reason why the state does not support it, but it is the problem of China's manufacturing industry, which leads to the intention and powerlessness.

Since the state encourages and subsidizes, why hasn't seen widespread application and promotion in the country?

First of all, the industrial robot industry is the advanced industry that the state encourages to give priority to and develop. All aspects of policy preferences are favorable. With the favor of domestic and foreign capitals, such companies naturally have more.

Second, in the past, most of China's manufacturing industry was low-end manufacturing and labor-intensive. This means that although there are many factories in China and there are many thousands of employees in thousands of factories, the actual profitability is not high. Some of the factories may seem to be large and many employees, but they are just walking at low prices and barely survive. For example, clothing, shoes, and hats companies often have thousands of employees. In fact, a pair of shoes and a pair of shoes also earn a few dollars. not yet. How can such a low-margin product accommodate this expensive industrial robot?

One view:

First, the automation of manufacturing industry is not really solved by your last industrial robot. Because industrial robots have no feelings, no thinking and thinking ability, everything goes according to procedures, which means that you have to program ahead of time. , tell the robot how to go and how to do it, where to put my things, where to move, but also to execute the corresponding commands at the specified time, to do this, there must be an important supporting equipment - fixtures, fixtures are fixed products Position, generally in a set position, and then tell the robot through the program.

Second, the robot's representative is the manipulator. The manipulator has six degrees of freedom. The greater the degree of freedom, the more flexible it is. Like a person's hand, tying up restrictions on freedom will reduce the flexibility, and it will not be enough to get less than a certain value. Things in place.

Third, the robot does not have any emotions, then how to make it feel, then use the sensor, let the robot feel the temperature and position information, feel, like the human nerve, feel, but also feedback and correction loops, This "exercise nerve" relates to servo motors, control systems, programming software, sensors and other hardware and software. This requires technicians at every step.

4. An automated product line using a robot involves the industrial worker who operates it, the engineer and programmer who directs it, the fixture, and the logistics technician who maintains it.

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