This power control circuit uses the TL494 chip produced by MOTOLOLA. TL494 box circuit diagram
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The TL494 is a fixed frequency PWM control circuit suitable for designing all typical (single-ended or double-ended) switching power supplies. The main features are as follows:
1) Input power supply DC7 ~ 40V, can be used as an input power supply without an unregulated power supply, thus simplifying the auxiliary power supply. When the two power tubes of the last stage of TL494 operate in the range of 7~40V, the maximum output current can reach 250mA. Therefore, its load capacity is strong, it can work in push-pull mode, and two outputs can be operated in parallel, and can be directly driven at low power.
2) There is a 5V reference voltage inside, which is easy to use. When the reference voltage is short-circuited, it has sagging protection characteristics.
3) There is a pair of operational amplifiers inside, which can be used as feedback amplifier and protection. The control is very convenient.
4) In the high-frequency switching power supply, the output square wave must be symmetrical. In other applications, the square wave is artificially asymmetrical, that is, the duty cycle of the square wave needs to be controlled, and the fourth leg of the TL494 (dead time control) The control of the terminal can adjust the duty cycle and can also be used for output soft start protection.
5) You can select single-ended, parallel and alternate three methods of output.
It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the pins 1 and 2 of the TL494 chip are the input of the operational amplifier, the circuit is used for voltage feedback, the pin 1 is the feedback input, and the pin 2 is divided by the internal reference voltage 5V through the resistor on the pin 14 as a Bench 1 comparison benchmark. Pin 3 is the compensation correction, which is the input of the PWM comparator. The access resistor and capacitor can suppress the oscillation. Pin 4 is the dead zone control. The higher the voltage applied to pin 4, the larger the dead zone width. When it is grounded, the dead zone is zero, that is, full output. When it is connected to 5V, the dead zone is the largest and there is no output pulse. With this feature, a capacitor in the foot 4 and the foot 14 can achieve the purpose of output soft start, and can also be used for short circuit protection. Pins 5 and 6 are the grounding capacitance of the oscillator, and the resistance of this circuit oscillator is 50 kHz. Pin 14 is the internal reference voltage +5V. Pins 15 and 16 are the input of another operational amplifier. This circuit is used for current feedback and for current protection. When not in use, pins 15 and 16 can be shorted to ground.