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Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most talked-about and heavily invested technological fields in recent years. From Baidu’s Apollo Project, which has gathered billions of driverless data points, to Alibaba’s “Alfa Dog†defeating world champion Ke Jie in Go, and Google’s real-time translation headset, AI is now at the forefront of innovation and investment.
As a global leader in internet application innovation, China has made remarkable progress in the field of artificial intelligence. Breakthroughs in autonomous driving, financial services, and voice recognition have not only created new market opportunities but also positioned China as a strong player on the international stage. However, industry experts have warned that the rapid growth of AI could lead to over-hype and unrealistic expectations. If not managed properly, this could result in misdirection or even falling behind globally. To address this, experts recommend that China should focus on building core competencies, enhancing corporate ownership, encouraging innovation, and accelerating the AI industry to achieve "overtaking" in the global race.
The AI industry is transitioning into its 2.0 era, marked by human-computer integration and more advanced applications. According to Pan Yunhe, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, AI is no longer just about computer simulation—it's now about combining human intelligence with machine capabilities to create enhanced systems. The evolving information environment and emerging social needs are pushing AI toward a new generation of intelligent technologies.
In recent years, China has seen the rise of new innovations like high-speed rail, Alipay, shared bikes, and e-commerce—often referred to as the "new four great inventions." These developments have placed China on the same track as global AI leaders, especially in smart manufacturing and financial services. Companies like Didi Chuxing, Baidu, and Alibaba are leveraging AI to enhance their operations and customer experiences.
Liu Qing, CEO of Didi Chuxing, noted that the company processes 25 million rides daily, with over 600 orders per second during peak times. Each ride involves millions of calculations, showcasing how AI is transforming mobility. Similarly, Baidu has been investing heavily in AI, with breakthroughs in speech recognition and facial recognition, while Alibaba uses AI for risk control, customer service, and investment advice.
Ant Financial, part of Alibaba, has developed AI-powered solutions such as the "Small Reply" chatbot, achieving a 97% self-service rate during events like Double 11. Their "Lotus Bumper" system uses AI to automate vehicle damage assessments, improving efficiency and accuracy.
At the 2017 Yunqi Conference, Alibaba announced the establishment of the "Dharma House," a research initiative focused on disruptive technologies. Over the next three years, it will invest over 100 billion yuan, with AI being a key area of focus. The company has also been actively recruiting top talent from Microsoft Research Asia and Google.
China’s AI advancements are also evident in areas like voice interaction, language translation, and intelligent evaluation. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of HKUST, highlighted that machine translation has reached university-level accuracy, helping people overcome language barriers in everyday life.
While AI brings significant benefits, it also raises concerns. Renowned physicist Stephen Hawking has warned that AI could pose a threat to humanity if not properly regulated. Some companies are capitalizing on the AI hype without having substantial technology, leading to overvaluation and superficial innovation.
Experts caution that despite China’s progress, there are still gaps in basic AI research, core algorithms, and talent development. The government and industry must work together to build a robust ecosystem, strengthen regulations, and ensure safe and sustainable AI development.
Looking ahead, China has the potential to lead in AI through its big data advantage, strong tech foundations, and growing private sector investments. By focusing on core strengths, fostering collaboration, and nurturing talent, China can continue to advance in the AI race and achieve meaningful "overtaking" on the global stage.